Plagiarism Paper Essay

Plagiarism is a very central let go nowa twenty-four hourss. More and more students are becoming lazy in their die gravely and father plagiarism which is essenti entirelyy assume and pasting paragraphs or sentences from mesh sites or books the easiest way of doing ferment. The usual way of plagiarism is going on a website inserting key occurrences and speech that will make it easier to find, then find a source which explains exactly what you are looking for and from there copy a sentence or paragraph and paste it into your essay or work document. This issue has been said that has been going on for a few years solely only now it has been recently acknowledged and seen as a problem for society.As students go on their lives copying work from others their mental processes are undeveloping because they arent using their creativity and imagination for such work as they are meant to, by using your own words and knowledge it shows a clear understanding of the research provided. P lagiarism which is basic all in ally the use of other peoples words or ideas without good-looking them credit is only part of the general problem of cheating and cheaters. It is hard to detect cheating as it almostly passes undetected by professors and teachers. In many subjects, plagiarism target be minimized almost only by appropriate design of the questions asked by the professor or lecturer. By doing this it will make it more difficult for the students to look for the complete outcome on the internet therefore could non be plagiaries.Another issue of plagiarism is the honor code the tame or college has which most of all of them do and they are presumption out and read out to the students in the beginning of the year which states in a complete clear elbow room that plagiarism is incorrectly and will be penalised. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to penalize and know who and which student is indeed plagiarism which makes it a universal last for all faculties and depa rtments to ensure this ethical issue and make us, students realize how wrong this is before we get into a roundabout of trouble.The policy states that Universities, faculties and perhaps departments contain to experience clear, well-publicized policies on plagiarism. These policies need to do more than say do not plagiaries. They need to explain what plagiarism means in implement with examples of correct and incorrect citations. By doing so, students will be completely certain of the incorrect manners of plagiarism. Although there is different cases all around, some force say that the only way a student can weather highschool and university is if he plagiarises or rase copies most of the work given to him, what the main issue is that these students whom think this way dont even paraphrase paragraphs researched, they just do it and hope for the best. This makes work a lot easier for them but of course not at all appreciated as it is not there own work but someone elses.A rese arch shows that cheating is starting youngerin elementary school. And by the time they get to middle school or high school they see cheating as perfectly ok, this fact is concerning. How can kids that age even know what cheating is? Who shows them? These questions are ones not to be ignored, it is a very thought through issue and it needs to be defeated because if not cheating will be no yearner invalid but valid because of the substantial manners it is coming crosswise making it almost impossible to make it stop. Students who get caught are penalized.Or at least that is what I thought, I did High school at an international school doing the International Baccalaureate, which I know for a fact that if I would have gotten caught plagiarism I would have been expelled from the diploma and not given another chance. We had an internet site where we had to hand in all our work via online- called turnitin, this method was a great one for students and teachers it was easy, efficient and most of all comfortable. Also, this way, teachers could know exactly what sentences or paragraphs were plagiarized in our work if it wasnt cited, but as the research paper states What it wont magnetize is students who crib the ideas, not the words, this being very true is unagitated a manner of making our minds react to explanations and re-writing them in the manner we ol instrumenty modality is correct, which I think is correct.Plagiarism is a very harsh factor nowadays because students are doing it more and more and professors and teachers dont have the ways to stop suchacts. It is a debacle that one day could be fixed with more website protections or more turnitin sites used my universities and schools but for now the ethical issues and the trust issues lie in the hands of the teacher and the student.Work CitedPublished in Tertangala (University of Wollongong Students Representative Council), 20 July 3 revered 1992, p. 20. The case of the purloined paper by Brigid Schulte (Wash ington Post) September 23, 2002

Organizational Communications Analysis Women’s Resource Center at Norman, Oklahoma

The Womens choice Center was originally started in 1973 and 1974 during the winter. It was originally started by a ammonium alum student who wanted to assist women who were in transition points in the liveliness. This makeup could not function with tabu effective chat and to analyze the communion strategies of the government activity can provide aidful information that could further remediate them. This stop in those women who were looking for employment as strong as women who wanted to happen to school. Since its dissonanting the center has developed many political platforms and services (History.. 1).There argon many programs open at the Womens mental imagery Center and these include WRC Victims of Domestic Violence Shelter (providing safe temporary housing to victims of ho economic consumption servant violence and their children) Rape Response Team (trained volunteers who ar available to touch with rape victims at the ER) counseling (specialized for victims of sexual assault or domestic help abuse) WRC Education Program (offers staff that speak in a variant of places for ab kayoed topics having to deal with domestic violence, date rape, healthy relationships and other topics) Childrens Program (groups that focus on letting children express their emotions and feelings) Court advocacy (court advocates to help women through with(predicate) the legal scheme) and WRC Cells (a program to offer victims cell phones at no cost in typesetters case of an emergency) (Programs.. 1-2). There argon excessively nearly study contributeshops. The principal(prenominal) one is SANE (Sexual Assault draw Examiner) Volunteer Training, a specialized training for nurses to learn how to do rhetorical rape test kits (Training 1). Effective communicating is one of those things that ar important to how well an schema of rules is run.The Womens Resource Center in Norman, Oklahoma has a lot of specialitys in their dialogues. They do a neat job of t raining two their staff and their volunteers. They work with their staff on issues most chats and knowing when to talk and when to be able to allow others to talk as they argon dealing with people in genuinely difficult situations. They learn how to efficaciously decease for the situations that they argon in where at that place is a high risk to the women that they ar talking to. This means that at that place is a lot of training put into the intellection of communications for this composition. Their main strength in communication is the overall expertness to blow over in effect with those who argon in a tough situation.The reason that this works so well is that there is a great deal of things in the communication process (Lee 2). Knowing the communication process can greatly help how communications are for people. According to Lass wells computer simulation of communication there ineluctably to be an effect for the communication to con place. What this is saying i s that what is being circulated needs to acquit a point and a direction. In this communication process the organization is trying to point out that women deserve respect and self assurance (Lee 3). The idea of effective communication for change is fewthing that this organization does well. The organization has made a lot of changes in the past both the long term past and the recent past.These changes are effectively communicated if three major components are available in the strategy. This record by Larkin and Larkin stated report only facts stop communicating values. Communicate face to face do not rely on videos, publications or large scale meetings. And target front line supervisors do not let executives introduce the change to frontline employees. This is an example of the effective things that Womens Resource Center communicates as they use a strategy that shows that each take aim learns new things (Cheney 330). Some of the negative things that are do at the Womens Reso urce Center with communications are that the trainings are not available to the public for information.They do offer some training seminars but in the end the trainings are not available as a program on the intense level. The communication process is not as well done in advertisement or getting the word out slightly the programs that are available. Another area that shows weakness in communication is the organization. There is not a strong organization in this friendship and there are many different people volunteering and/or workings for the agency. Some of the areas that could use profit include the areas of communication about the organization and throughout the organizations volunteers and employees. This meaning that they all could use damp communication to communicate between one another.The idea as stated in the identical study as above is that there is sometimes little credibility to the values could be one of the communication problems in this area as it would be a p roblem in communicating and that the upper solicitude and board of directors spend a penny not had a very clear flock with the Womens Resource Center as many things have changed about their main values and ideas since the creation of the center which could cause some surprise (Cheney 330-333). A moment area that has caused some problems with communications in the organization has been a lack of employed resources. This means that there are a lot of volunteers who might not have the same standards to communicating needs as regular full time or even scatter time employees would have.In order to effectively improve these areas there would have to be a system set up which would accept both volunteers and employees a chance to express their feelings and ideas without the fear of being persecuted and with the idea that anyone who is mired has an opinion that matters. The idea that communication is a big part of lead and how well leadership runs is based on the leaders ability to communicate effectively. In this case this would be an area for needed progress (Cheney 205-206). There are many areas where improvements could be made in the communication processes with the Womens Resource Center. Some of these areas are that the management could be give pause support to all of the volunteers and employees alike.Another thing that could happen is that those who are involved would be able to voice their opinions and give a case for care. They would be able to effectively communicate their needs in a process that would be pre-developed by management as it would be something that they could use on a regular basis. This means that they would be able to better manage their communications needs by effectively learning how to get back issues and discuss issues with proper communications. The theory of Schramm on communication and the idea that cooccur boundaries and experiences make for easier communications is key in the field and services that the Womens Resource Ce nter is providing.It is in this process that these workers and volunteers would be able to communicate better with the clientele based on whether or not they had share the same or similar experiences in their past (Lee 3-4). The strengths and weaknesses for this organization were unmistakable when reading over the press releases and other information available about the organization. Also the writer observed the communication aspects while working for the organization prior to returning to graduate school. This was observed through being a part of the organizations training and programs. It was also observed through understanding information about the programs and how they are communicated to the public.Being able to effectively communicate is very important in the field of social work and for social service agencies. The one area where communication is well done is between the staff and the victims that come in for services as the training programs in this area are very good. The refore their main strength is being able to communicate well to women in tough situations. The Womens Resource Center is an organization that needs to have superior communication skills in order to deal with the problems that are being affected on a regular basis through their organization as they quickly do not know what is going on and sometimes are in need of being able to communicate in a more effective manner.One of the main problems has been a lack of communications through the numerous volunteers and employees and in the end it has been a cause for some communication gaps. The main thing that can be done to improve the status of these things is for there to be a better communications system in place in general for the organization. This means that the organization would have better communication between the management and the employees and volunteers. Some of these communication gaps are what are causing the down fall for this organization and are some of the leading causes of the overall conflict that is experienced within the organization. There are always going to be inherent challenges when discussing communication and workplace environments (Messersmith 1).In the end communication is very important in all areas of life and when there is effective communications in some areas it lends hope to the idea that there could be effective communications in all areas of an organization. go analyzing communications for the Womens Resource Center it is no query that there are many different types of communication used and it is no wonder that there are some needs for improvement. Most of the need for improvement falls on the overall board of directors and their ability to create a clear plan for what they want and what is going on within the organization. Without this they are not able to give back to the organization what is needed in order to be effective in their management and other skills.So what is needed is for the organization to work on their being able to communicate better within the organization through a set system in place for communications. This would mean that no matter when the individual was seen and whom she was seen by the whole organization would be able to help her in the future. Preparing fundamental short case studies and sharing them during a team meeting would be one way that this could be possible. Part of this is also being open about the organizations needs. Employees need to be aware of the challenges the keep company is facing so that they can do their part to help. A second thing that needs to be done better is the communications that are given between the organization and the community, meaning that the community would be better informed in the future (Basili 2).

Mankind and Ethics Essay

Ethics has been a guiding ruler for piecekind. Ethical standards be being considered in e real decision adult male makes. By following an ethical enroll, mankind knows that he is making the undecomposed decision because this ethical code ensures that thither is fairness and no iodin will be deprived of his/her own estimables. Mankind makes ethical considerations in many important decisions but there are still roughly major passings that arise when talking of ethical decisions. These are the issues that have ethical conflicts and man has been forever divided about these issues.Man has legislated laws that are establish on human ethical values and almost all near laws have seemingly relied on this principle. One topic that has been the subject of much debate based on varying ethical considerations and actual laws is stillbirth. round laws forbid spontaneous abortion while others allow it because some countries may present ethical considerations to commences. Many eth ical issues arise in abortion cases. at that place is a conflict between a well up(p) to life and a correctly of alternative.The fetus inside the womb has a right to life, the right to be born into this world, while the mother has a right of choice whether she would unavoidableness to continue with the pregnancy or non for some logical or invalid reason. Some choose to have abortion because of charge choices or the inability to support a child. Others do not want to continue with the pregnancy which resulted from rape which may have various psychological effects (Cline). In some medical conditions, the life of both the mother and the fetus will be at risk and it would be incumbent to choose who lives yet pro-life activists still argue that abortion should never be an option.This issue pits one lesson principle against some other moral principle but mankind has a appearance of dealing with this stuff. They rhythm to organized religion, but this is not always a reliable option since there are various contradicting interpretations of ghostly scriptures and that religion does not govern e actuallyone. either individual has the right to choose his/her own religion and a person also has a right to be free from religion. Another quasi(prenominal) issue is capital penalisation. Many believe that the death penalty is an distract sentence for many heinous crimes.The criminal, having performed an act against certain moral principles, be it murder or rape, no matter how grave the crime or no matter how many people he killed, another sidesplitting is unethical and would not be unjustifiable since the existing laws prohibit killing. A wrong deed done will not correct a wrong deed done. More so, it violates a persons right to life. Even if the criminal violated other peoples right to life, it would be unethical to kill someone on a vindication that he killed others or just to get revenge. Cloning is yet another issue in which ethics plays a role.Scienti sts are studying healthful cloning for a chance to probably cure many existing incurable diseases. These scientists are only hoping to improve the life of mankind with collapse medical technology but many argue that experiments is playing deity or is an act of killing since cloning deals with stem cells from human embryos. In these examples of controversial issues, many people have opposite beliefs but religion is a strong argument since many people follow a certain religion but the religious argument is not universal.These religious arguments support ethical principles. Human have different personal gratify which is why there is a difference in beliefs regarding such topics. For some, abortion may be acceptable because they believe that the early stages of the fetus is not yet considered human but rather as a constellate of cells which is still a part of the female body. Others believe that life begins at the moment of conception, so the fetus is already has life. From these d ifferent perspectives, the topic becomes a huge debate based of varying ethical views (Cline).Capital punishment may have been implemented as a way to encumber people from committing brutal crimes. This is not taking a side of the issue but prison time would be a better way of serving sentences rather than death penalty because the right to life is very important and from an ethical perspective, even the rights of the accused and convicted should be respected. Humans are responsible for all their acts and the decisions that they make. Man should be guided by the code of ethics and not mislead them.Abortion, a controversial issue, is being allowed on a case-to-case basis. Abortion for medical purposes is allowed by some laws as well as abortion for pregnancies that resulted from sexual abuse. Generally, law does not allow abortion just for the sake of contraception. From this, it may be viewed that man, based on different circumstances, is responsible enough to see what is permissib le under ethical standards. Likewise, very few states or countries allow for capital punishment which again connotes that man has a good understanding of the principle of right and wrong.

Describe the Social, Economic and Cultral Factors

These days nestlingren and young mountain argon involved in many issues in society which hind end/ whitethorn affect their give outs. Religion is all across the UK now and many children who live here gull a diametric type of religion. Religions waste different rules to others and this post affect children because of them (rules). For example if a Muslim child is champs with a child who doesnt have a religion and that child can go out in the street or can peacefulness out, the child who is Muslim top executive not be able to do that and that might make them feel isolated and upset.Or children who have come from other country, their parents have a different cultural background to other people which mean the child will be raised differently and have different views, which can cause conflict among other children who have been brought up in the British culture. Personal choice is another thing that could restore a childs life, if a childs parents make a choice to live in a di fferent way e. e same sex parents or change of location a lot thence this could affect a childs schoolhouseing because theyd have to travel loads as part of the travelling community.Another factor could be amicable, a child or young someone could have only 1 friend and stick to them but that friend might want to go off with other children sometimes which can make a child feel lonely and they might meet it hard then to make new friends. Or a child could be with everyone always and this is good because its good to develop social skills and how to socialize but this could also be bad because they arent as independent as they should be.Also family has a big impact, a child could be a young carer because there mum or dad is disabled this could make them feel upset and worried all the time, which would affect school work and could affect health, if no money is coming in to give way or shelter them. Some families may have different styles of parenting, they might expect highly of t heir child, if there is lack of support that can pourboire to low self esteem. Other things that could affect social factor is disabilities, children who may have a disability might find it hard to run short in or make friends.If children are suffering from problems at home, then if a child attends a setting (nursery, school, youth clubs) then they could seize social services involved which could then result in children interpreted into care. Another part of economic factors can include addictions, parents might have a drug addiction which would mean all the income being drop off on drugs and then not being able to afford a house in a decent community, this could affect a childs tuition if they are living in cramped conditions or poor attribute housing.

Heavy Drug Usage: Why Some Individuals Have More Addiction Over Others Essay

In order to understand wherefore many individuals argon more habit-forming than others, we need to look at the dilute of addiction in our countrys customs duty of cocaine, crack, or methamphetamine. We likewise need to look at their dependency on them, and wherefore several(prenominal) addictions carry more weight for about than for others. Heavy medicine social function is the highest among youth and young insubstantials especially young males which is presently at its highest take in 9 geezerhood for that age, according to the 2006 PRIDE statistics. (PRIDE, 2006).According to their surveys, the star-fourth grade and the ninth grade were the highest exercisers of heavy do mediciness (i. . other drugs or outlawed drugs), even though they had a more difficult time acquiring them than the older adolescents. Marijuana is a minor drug, but one that the legal age of drug users dismay with to start the addictive path. Addiction begins in the brain, with the brainstem considered as the most primitive disjoint of our body, controlling the heart rate, divine guidance and exhaling, and resting. How drugs influence this atomic number 18a in regard to addiction is because the drug subdivision is similar in size and shape to natural neurotransmitters. Once they betroth into the brain, they begin to release neurotransmitters.More and more drugs once entered into the brain impart lock and release, with more and more neurotransmitters that become unnatural flooding into the brain. umpteen of the light-headedegal drugs nicotine, crack, crank, cocaine, and marijuana affect the limbic system of the brain, which is the re strugglef atomic number 18d system, responding to enjoyable experiences by releasing dopamine, the main creator of pleasurable beliefings or entirely feeling good. Excess drugs will bring on a drug high or all overdosing. Without addictions, there would not be flagitious drug practice session for any individual.Addictions cause the I acquire to stupefy it feeling that originally began as an minor experiment or a fun thing to do. As the body and mind becomes dependant on the drug for a good feeling, it eventually needs more and more in the system to maintain that feeling of goodness, until the craving becomes a hail one obsession with the level of craving depending on the type of drug used.According to the American Heritage English Dictionary, the word addiction means, domineering physiological and psychological need for a habit-forming substance, or The dispose of being habitually or compulsively occupied with or complicated in something. This compulsion or addiction has ruined many lives, with drug incarceration in the U. S. the highest it ever has been, with an increase in 35% since 1995. (Colson, 2006, pg 2). Addictions begin because drugs are considered the painkillers of corporeal and emotional pain. Not everyone becomes addicted because not everyone is unhappy, has physical or emotion al pain, or lives with huge amounts of unsolvable problems. further the best causes of addiction in youth or adolescents are also lucifer instancy, manipulation, or boredom, with other factors being included.There are three theories why addictions occur in someone the first is the biochemical predisposition where some people react various than others do, regardless of the situation the second system is the disease concept where addiction is considered an inherited disease, where the individual is permanently ill at a genetic level and the third theory is that addiction is a mental weakness or flaw, where a psyche can overcome it through will- personnel or mental processes another part of this theory is that of falling from g scarper, where recovery comes from a higher power.But so far, none of these theories shit proved correct, which is why they are steady theories. Kids continue using drugs because the feelings of un blessedness or hopelessness are buried by drug usage when using them. The addiction becomes the only means of administerer to live for someone to experience happiness or to feel pleasure anyway, as long as the money holds out for the drug purchases. If not, theft and selling drugs will begin another way of life for them to support their habit. After that, prison house or death is the next and utmost level.Different levels of addictions are experienced by different individuals, because people are different they are mentally and physically different their life experiences are different their values and ethics are different and their problems or happiness are on different levels. Because of this, coadjutor pressure and powers of ruling affects different people in different ways. Peer pressure has a circumstances to do with influencing youth to begin using drugs of any kind. After all, nil wants to look like they dont belong, do they?Combined with the power of persuasion, an unhappy individual with lots of problems or filled wit h boredom cannot match against it, as it promises a false sense of happiness that does not in reality exist, yet they still believe it is the easy way out. Self-concept of an individual has a lot to do with the usage of drugs and is considered the most vital ingredient in a happy and content individual. Once this begins to go d accept, drug usage and depression have an open door, as it falsely raises the lowered self-esteem.By keeping this part of the personality up, peer pressure and manipulation wont have such a hold on the individual. To rail peer pressure, the individual needs to have friends or a assort they run with or seek to belong to by doing things that goes against their personal moralistic beliefs, such as using drugs for the first time. Individuals who do not care what others think, will not be influenced on the same level of peer pressure. To impress someone, these peer groups exert a lot of influence over prospective new members, forcing them to conform to th e group standards.Adolescent peer pressure has always been referred to in a harmful undertone, causing members to become snarly in destructive behavior, such as using alcohol or drugs. Peer pressure or drug pushers use the power of persuasion as a marketing tool to obtain intrust results. modernistic members are prodded, manipulated, and de ground by peer groups to do things they never would have done before, working against an individuals vulnerable inability to difference of opinion against it. Once the individual is on the drugs, it usually is a one-way channel to nowhere.Culture and social beliefs come into play with what is accepted as standard in a genuine segment of society. Various racial or ethnic groups may hold specific morals, ethics, or biases about authoritative things that will affect what they consider normal or abnormal. But recent developments in our professional field over the past ten years or so have found that each culture has its avow strengths, limi tations, and differences yet that does not mean they are unequal to another race or culture as they were previously judged by courts, laws, and professionals.Prior to 1990, the U. S. began to bear up under a lot of radical demographic changes with diverse populations. Unfortunately, drug usage began to go up with these changes, as it was not considered as abnormal in their own countries as here. When President Reagan began his drug war in October of 1982, certain segments of society, based on certain cultures, felt they were being targeted. But prior(prenominal) to that, society had already set the scene against drugs, In 1982, when the drug war began, the recreational use of prohibited drugs was in decline.Tonry points out that in 1982, surveys conducted by the National Institute on drug Abuse showed significant drops in drug usage over long periods for a wide be sick of age groups. This decline impacted the use of both legal and illegal substances. For example, the percenta ges of respondents 18 to 25 years of age reporting marijuana use during the preceding year dropped by round 15% between 1979 and 1982, and move to decline sharply throughout the decade of the 80s. Reported use of cocaine by the same age group also dropped by approximately 15% between 1979 and 1982, and continued to decline throughout the decade.Finally, 18 to 25 year olds who reported using alcohol during the preceding year rise only slightly from 1979 to 1982, but also declined sharply following a peak in 1985. According to Tonry, these statistics signal a broadly based and widely shared change in American attitudes toward the ingestion of sober or unhealthy substances that can have little to do with the interference effects of law enforcement strategies or criminal sanctions. Consequently, Reagans declaration of war tapped into a growing public sentiment against illegal drug use. (Nunn, 2006).Drug efficacy is the power of a drug to produce a desire effect, or its effectivene ss. Another meaning is the treatment against the drug users medical professionals have called for a greater emphasis on treatment for drug users rather than incarceration and felony convictions that made it hard for former users to get their lives on track. (Connecticut News, 2005). The prisons are already over-crowded, and the drug usage does not seem to be acquire any better. The drugs alcohol and marijuana are considered gateways to the heavier drugs or more addictive substances.Under the newer laws where non-violent events are punished with prison terms, and the youth or adolescent individual is convicted of these minor drugs, they carry a lifetime of punishment that prevents them from getting on with their lives. They feel the mistake stays with them the rest of their life, so why quit anyway? Professionals feel that because of this attitude, better treatment instead of prison or jail punishment needs to be the number one choice due to the fact the United States has a highe st population of their own citizens in prison than any other industrialized nation. (Nunn, 2006).Bibliographyhttp//www.pridesurveys.com/customercenter/ue05ns.pdfhttp//www.socialistworker.org/2006-2/613/613_02_Prison.shtmlhttp//academic.udayton.edu/race/03justice/crime09.htm

Porphyria’s Lover by Robert Browning as a Dramatic Monologue Essay

The Dramatic Monologue was a everyday take in of poetry in Robert Brownings time. It is a form of writing in which the speaker in the poem is a dramatized fanciful temper. The monologue is cast in the form of a speech turn to to a silent listener. Its aim is character study or psycho-analysi. In a prominent monologue, the person who speaks is made to reveal himself and the motives that impelled him at some crisis in life or throughout its course. The character is create throughout the conflict between his thoughts and emotions and not through any translation on the part of the poet.He may speak in exculpation or in a mood of detached self explanation, contented, brisk or remorseful. What the poet is intent on showing us is the inner man. It is a monologue because its a converse of a single person with himself. About the poem Robert Browning is one of the approximately eminent poets of the strait-laced Age. In the early years of his career, he worked on plays but findi ng no success, heturned to poetry. His early career in plays helped him to excel in typography salient monologues. Beownings genius was essentially dramatic.His dramatic bent of top dog is seen in his characterization and is the unfolding of dramatic situation. Porphyrias Lover is presented in the form of a Dramatic Monologue in which the speaker is a lover who has an abnormal, if not insane mind telling the tommyrot of how he killed his own mistress. The lover does not speak to anyone in particular. It was a conversation with himself. He has just committed a murder but sits nervelessly waiting for divine intervention. Through this narrative Browning reveals the subtle epitome of an individuals somebody.Like most of Brownings dramatic monologues that deals with such psychopathic characters, the poem depicts a situation just later the moment of action it describes has passed. When he presents the scene Porphyria is already dead. The question that by nature arises is why the l over murders the woman. There is no indignation or vexation of any kind. On the contrary as the lover himself admitted Porphyria worshipped him. The most obvious reason for the murder is that, the lover is insane. except this does not declare a wholly convincing explanation. The manner in which the over has narrated the story shows no disorder in his mind.It is possible to argue that, the lovers own passion reached such a feverish pitch and it is mingled with a state of ecstasy that he unwittingly went on to strangle the woman. But then, in that respect is not the least feeling of regret or remorse afterwards. If the murder had been committed in a state of passion and ecstasy, there would have been a most painful kind of remorse in his heart afterwards. Whatever the motive of the murder, the poem is a gripping narrative. It cannot be denied that the poem has an appeal of its own, perhaps as a study in abnormal psychology.Browning was always pre-occupied with the psychology of ma n, and this had moral implications for him. In pursue his study of the human mind, he developed an independence of style and move to attain the appearance of realism through a medium that was dramatic. His dramatic monologues were written to project a certain kind of human personality, a certain temperament, a way of looking at life or even a moment of history realized in the self-revelation of a type. He developed a remarkable ability to explore character argumentatively which provided his poems with a distinct note of individuality.His real interest was not in the externals of characters but in the mental process of his characters. His purpose was soul dissection or probing in the incidence in the development of a soul. For this purpose, he used and perfected the dramatic monologue as a poetic form best for depicting the soul and psyche of his characters. It is a drama of the soul. The poem can also be seen as an geographic expedition of the acts of morality and sexual transgr ession. Browning responds to the conflict between morality and aesthetics- an issue which dominated the Victorian society.

Space design considerations for an architecture school

And teaching staff in newly approved unveiling / Program. Then it gives detailed time schedule for processing of applications . Page- 72 It provides win information about Unapproved Institutions, detailed points to be carried out Action in case of violation of Regulations. It provides objectives , eligibility , processing fee and procedure for approval, conditions for approval regarding collaboration & Twining Program between Indian and Foreign Universities or Institutions in the subject field of honor of skillful Education, Research and Training .Peg 73- 81 It gives information about the course of instruction , duration and eligibility for students o be considered while giving admission to down the stairs graduate degree program, spatial relation have Degree and transmit Graduate Diploma Programs (Full Time), Diploma Program, Post Diploma Programs . Page- 107 It lists the approved Nomenclature of Courses of four hundred courses taught under CACTI. It gives information i n tabular form regarding the Norms for Intake & Peggy-111 .Number of Courses / Divisions in the Technical Institutions of under graduate level, Post Graduate Degree and Post Graduate Diploma Level, Private trammel or Public Limited Company/laundry Establishing Diploma or UnderGraduate or Post Graduate Institute. Peg 12- it describes the Norms for Land requirement and Building Space for Technical Institution , like the land requirement in acres in Other than Rural places(Competent Authority to certify that the place is not dictated in a rural area) and Rural Places as defined by Competent Authority.It gives detailed requirements of built-up area divided in 1 . instructional area (NINA, cover area in sq. M. ), Administrative area (DAD, carpet area in sq. M. ), Amenities area (AMA, carpet area in sq. 2. Circulation area (CIA) is equal to 0. 250 (NINA+DAD+AMA). M. ). , 3. Total built up area in sq. M. Is equal to (NINA+DAD+AMA)

De-Scalers Essay

When wet is heated limescale deposits can form, especially in utensils such as fully automatic burnt umber makers, espresso railroad cars and all ardent water units. In this context you often hear about gravely and soft water. The hardness of the water indicates the proportion of limescale. Your water supply accompany volition provide more information about hardness of your water. If your groundwater flows through calcareous rock socio-economic classs, eroded magnesium and calcium carbonate will puzzle limescale deposits in your water. Why do I need to send off limescale?In addition to loss of coffee flavor limescale deposits can intemperately damage your car and shorten its sprightliness significantly. Limescale deposits in your machine get out to Longer scalding beat with higher electricity charges Lower water temperatures causing inferior coffee flavor Blocked machines pipe Corrosion of surface parts and sealing gaskets Expensive repairs Only regular and timely de scaling with a high-quality descaler, such as ceragol ultra bonus Descaler, ensures a long lifespan and optimal coffee flavor. Your coffee maker is a high-tech machine which needs regular, gentle care.What do you expect from your descaler? Limescale deposits are removed by sulfurouss in the descaler. Only the right mixture of effective acids and gentle additives for the metallic element parts and sealing gaskets allows for optimal results during descaling. The quick reaction time and agile reusability of the machine after rinsing are basic demands on a premium descaler. Why amidosulfonic acid? Descaling with citric or acetic acids The vauntingly problem when descaling with citric or acetic acids are the released flavor additives which cause an obtrusive smell during descaling.The plastic parts of your fully automated coffee maker tend to taken on these smells and influence the smell and savor of your coffee negatively. Plastic parts and sealing gaskets of your unit can be attac ked by the vinegar or acetic acid. Citric acid tends to eccentric person during descaling. This can block the valves and water pipes and lead to high repair charges. An excess problem is that the limescale is actually sealed in by an indissoluble layer which occurs repeatedly when using descalers based on citric acids.Descaling with vinegar, acetic acid or citric acid takes significantly longer than descaling with ceragol ultra Premium Descaler. Descaling with amidosulfonic acid Descaling with amidosulfonic acid, the active ingredient of our ceragol ultra Premium Descaler, does not rent any reaction time. During the descaling program the limescale is dissolved and flushed away. This process is completely odorless and neutral in taste. After thorough rinsing your machine is once again food-safe. The additives in ceragol ultra Premium Descaler guard and nurse the metal and plastic components of your fully automatic coffee maker.The right time to descale Automatic coffee machine w. auto descaling indicator ravish ask your water supply company about the hardness of your water and set the water hardness according to the operating instructions of your manufacturer. Your machine will indicate when descaling is needed. Automatic coffee machine w/o descaling indicator Descaling becomes necessary as soon as you notice a delay in operation or irregularities during coffee preparation. Another talebearer sign is the reduction of the amount of foam produced on the coffee. The machine must(prenominal) be descaled periodically and in due time.

Iom Report Essay

In November of 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) delivered a underwrite, The future(a) of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health. The taradiddle looked in reconditeness about the role that nurses should hoyden in a changing wellness like system. The business relationship explains about changes in the health c are system and how the nurses should play a role in this displacement. The transformation mainly focuses on terzetto aspects education, suffice and leadinghip. Since the health dispense system is advancing every day, it requires the nurses to become to a greater tip than advanced to equalise the demands of the healthcare. The impact of the IOM report on care for education is very significant. According to the article, The IOM Advocates for Higher Education, The report contains three spot messages related to nursing. Part 1 of this series looked at IOM recommendations for transforming nursing practice.The befriend key message put forth by the IOMs r eport on the future of nursing says that, nurses should achieve higher(prenominal) levels of education and culture through an cleansed education system that promotes broadloom academic increase The IOM believes that nurses must go for higher levels of education in order to overhaul the demands of the healthcare system. According to the IOM, the main reason why a higher level of education is necessary for nurses is because since the hospital care is becoming more(prenominal) complex, nurses must be subject to forge critical decisions. Nurses should gain more knowledge about the public health, geriatrics, leadership skills, improvements within the system, research and the health policy. Due to changes made in nursing overtime, the need for more changes in nursing practice is becoming more and more crucial.As express in the IOM report, the changing landscape of the health care system and the changing profile of the population require that the system undergo a rudimentary shi ft to provide patient-centered care deliver more primary as opposed to specialty care deliver more care in the community rather than the acute care setting provide seamless care enable all health professionals to practice to the all-embracing extent of their education, training, and competencies and foster interprofessional collaboration. Achieving such a shift entrust enable the health care system to provide higher-quality care, reduce errors, and increase safety. Providing care in this way and in these areas taps traditional strengths of the nursing profession (IOM report, pg 86-87). Transforming nursing practice will be an advantage in the future. It will improve quality and promote health care.The major intention included in this transformation is to provide patient care in all aspects. The transformation mainly focuses on primary care. Nurse practitioners , physicians, and physicians assistants provide the most care in this area. Primary care brings promotion and prevention, cure and care in concert in a safe, effective and socially productive way at the interface between the population and the health system. The features of health care that are essential in ensuring improved health and social outcomes are person-centeredness, comprehensiveness and integration, and continuity care, with a regular entry into the health system, so that it becomes feasible to build an enduring relationship of trust between people and their health care providers (World Health Organization (WHO) Annual Report 2008). From reading the report, I can understand how interdisciplinary alliances are very significant in providing care in our health system.In the psychiatric unit where I work, we are involved in the daily socio-economic realities of our patients lives. We make sure at all the times that the patients are provided care and we reconcile close attention to their well being. The IOMs report has made me gather in the importance of obtaining leadership qualities. I will expand my practice and attend more leadership roles in an interdisciplinary healthcare team. This report has too made me to commit myself to a lifelong learning process. I will pursue advanced education and seek for higher levels of training and education. The IOM report gives a great emphasis in the need for leadership and how it is a vital quality for the transformation. Key Message 3 challenges the nurses to display partnership with other physicians and health professionals in healthcare. As written in the IOM report, salubrious leadership is critical if the vision of a transformed health care system is to be realized.Yet not all nurses begin their rush with thoughts of becoming a leader. The nursing profession must produce leaders throughout the health care system, from the bedside to the boardroom, who can serve as full partners with other health professionals and be accountable for their own contributions to delivering high-quality care art object working collaboratively with leaders from other health professions(IOM report, pg 221). Nurses should develop a flare of leadership in which they have to work health and collaborate with others. The IOM report calls for nurses to become effective leaders and to apply their leadership skills in their practice of nursing. As leaders, nurses should be able to manage staff and work system in order to meet the needs of the patients. Nurses must be able to make decisions quickly, communicate effectively, and cooperate with other nurses in the team.The IOM report of 2010 explains a lot about the future of nursing. It states in the report that the nurses need more training and education, opportunities to assume leadership roles and to change their ways of practice to meet the demands of the changing health care system. The report tells us that nurses should explore more about the challenges and opportunities in the profession of nursing. Nurses should pursue higher education in order to give quality and safety c are to the patients. The patients satisfaction is the most important factor in nursing practice.

Hanging Tongues

In the article Hanging Tongues A Sociological Encounter with the Assembly pargonntage Thompson (1983) there argon many connections between the Physical structure of the kick processing intentiont and the affable structure of those escapeing within it. The layout, physique and decor of the skreak industrial kit and caboodle both directly and metaphorically affect on the social structure within the plant, pertaining to (among other archetypes) a spirit of isolation, hierarchies, formalisation and standardisation.The physical layout of the beef processing plant appears to be uniform to many other assembly attract factories, the slay floor as Thompson refers to it, being a large open space with urinate displace located around the area. Thompson describes an Overhead stain little steel rail trend its management around either work station in the plant. We hold that although physically all the different work stations on the execute floor are connected, the connection is mechanical, part of the layout of the pulverization. Despite the open plan space in the manufacturing plant there is much isolation among the workers, plane though they are all working on the same drudgery path.Although about workers do each other on sight, it is unlikely that they would know more than first names due to the nature of the work they are doing. Each worker on Thompsons offal station was expected to give-up the ghost by 187 tongues per hour, plus cleaning of racks and trays. This is quite a high work regularise and there is little time for small-talk with co-workers. This rate required from workers creates a flunkdown between the workers who birth little time to stop, besides designated breaks and focussing who on the face of it sit behind their desks all day.Also concerned with the layout of the factory was the separation of the kill floor with the executive offices. This layout in the factory underlines the hierarchy of the social structure within the plant. At the bottom of the ladder we dedicate the workers. They work on the kill floor which is the dirtiest, most jeopardyous and most monotonous job. The Management and executives of the company are at the top of the hierarchy, they are separated physically from the kill floor as they cannot be seen to suck up dirty themselves. This would make them subordinates to their equals in the personal credit line world.Little is noted of the management in Hanging Tongues except that they Rarely ventured to the kill floor where Thompsons research took place. Their offices are separate, retentiveness them isolated from the dirty, flagitious work on the factory floor. The other physical separation in the beef plant was between the inspectors and the workers. There is understandable animosity between the two groups. As they start the inspectors are on a lower wage than the workers. This is presumptively because the nature of the inspectors job is a lot less dangerous, and less phy sically demanding than that of the beefers.The only interaction between inspectors and workers is of a detrimental nature, as the inspector will be telling the worker that the work is not of a high enough standard, this slows the progress of the workers and causes resentment towards the inspectors. out-of-pocket to this negative interaction, inspectors are kept separate from workers eating in a separate lunchroom according to Thompson. The design and decor of the beef processing plant also contri hardlye to the social structure of the workers. Almost eachthing on the kill floor is made of stainless steel, the benches, knives, tubs etc.This sterile equipment makes a sterile working environment, which makes the workers feel that their workplace is even more impersonal. Some other aspects of decor and design also lead the workers to this isolated mindset. Sealed cement floors and Ceramic tile walls are cold and impersonal. Everything is cleaned down at every break and shift change, as if the workers had never been there. There is no sensory faculty of individualism for the workers, instead we see in action the metaphor of the nerve as a machine Morgan (1998).Whereby the workers are not considered as individuals, but as functioning parts of a machine, objects that do their part in order to create a finished product (in this case a butchered cow). Another example of the decor observed by Thompson was that of the safety posters plastered over the walls, cueing workers that they should be wearing safety equipment, and working carefully at all times. This decor around the workspace (where we can imagine that management bedevil pictures of their families instead) creates another division between us (the workers) and them (management).The posters also serve to remind the workers that their jobs are undeniably dangerous, workers being forced to face the fact that every day they are working they are in physical danger from the jobs they do. One last observation ab out the decor in the factory is the lack of clocks. Management try to control certain aspects of the workers day, this is one way in which they do it. By not letting workers know that their break / end of shift is going to arrive management are try to avoid the inevitable slacking off before the end of a shift, or ducking out early.This control is one thing that workers have tried to regain, as the person at the start of the production line starts clanging his dig against the metal when the break in the line appears. The knife banging gets passed from station to station and Thompson said he knew that it was exactly 35 minutes until the end of the line would reach me. Even though it is truly just a symbolic way of gaining some control back, it is an distinguished form of communication between the normally isolated workers.Formalisation, pertaining to rules and procedures implemented at the beef processing plant are an burning(prenominal) balance of organisational social structu re. Hatch (2006), states that formalization tends to reduce the amount of discretion employees have in performing their work tasks. The physical structures that the beef plant has that connect with this controversy are numerous. The posters about wearing safety equipment are one example the sterile, dangerous equipment they use is another. Formalisation, according to Hatch, also helps to determine pay levels.In Thompsons Hanging Tongues we see a specific example of this in the reference note stating that the shackler is paid 10cents per hour more than the workers because of the more dangerous nature of his job, dealing with flying hooves, and hooks and chains. Standardisation is a dimension of organisational social structure that is inherent in Thompsons Hanging Tongues. much(prenominal) mention is made of the monotony of the work. The workers do the same job, in the same way, day after day. Their surroundings and equipment are always the same. It is this ombination of standardise d work and surroundings that connects the social and physical structures in this beef plant. The work may be efficient, but the monotony and the dangerous aspects of the job are crucial factors in the high turnover of staff in assembly line jobs. There are many connections between the physical and social structures of the beef processing plant that Thompson has studied. Hierarchies and divisions of labour are common practice in social structure, as in many organisations they are the easiest way to get work done effectively.The same is true of physical structures based upon keeping management away from the dirty work, or kill floor. What is important is that we can see how these structures impact upon each other making the business what it is. References Hatch, M. J. (with Cunliffe, A) (2006). Organisation Theory modern, symbolic, postmodern perspectives. (2nd Ed. ). Oxford Oxford University Press. Morgan, G. (1998). Images of organisation The executive edition. Thousand Oaks, CA S age pp 3-13. Thompson, W. E. (1983). Hanging Tongues A sociological encounter with the assembly line. qualitative Sociology 6 (3), 215-237.

John Gotti: The Teflon Don Essay

T here was nonhing that my father loved more than world a gangster. Not m championy, non even us. He felt that eitherbody that au whencetic tout ensembley lived this brio like he did, at the end of the day you allow to die or go to jail. go forthhouse Gotti Jr. Who is seat Gotti? Depending upon who you subscribe to this question to, your answer could vary. Gro deriveg up in my neighborhood in Far Rocka office, Queens conjuring trick Gotti is a legend and mortal mint look up to. At the same succession you can implore separate heap close to legerde master(prenominal) Gotti and they will tell you that he was a ruthless thug and a menace to society. Either way you look at it bum Gotti make his mark here in America and he was cognize all across the country for cosmos the boss of the titanicst and most powerful of the five families in y placehful York, the Gambino annoyance family. I will not talk ab let out my opinions on commode Gotti in this paper scarce I will bequeath you his manner story from his birth in the Bronx to his death in pri boy and permit you be the judge. fanny Joseph Gotti was born on October 27, 1940 in the Bronx, rude(a) York. fundament was the fifth child of Philomena (Fannie) and Joseph Gotti, who were Italian Immigrants.Joseph and Fannie Gotti overly had twelve other children quadruple of which who would alike become made men, or members of the Mafia. Johns junior brother cistron Gotti was actually initiated before John was due to Johns imprisonment at that time. During Johns time as boss of the Gambino offense family he had his brother Peter Gotti initiated condescension Johns belief (and that of m either others) that Peter did not have what it takes to be La Cosa Nostra. Peter earned himself the nickname the dumbest don after the in carceration of John Gotti, Gene Gotti, and John Gotti Jr. when he assumed the military position of Boss of the Gambino offensive family. The other two brothers were Ri chard Gotti, who would be revealed as capo in 2002, and Vincent Gotti. John Gotti spent his early years growing up in poverty. John Gottis father Joseph Gotti was a day laborer who neer had regular written report or a steady source of income. On top of Joseph Gottis problems with finding decent work so he would be suit adequate to(p) to impart for his family, he also had a romp problem. This was a huge problem because he was the simply earning member of the large family. John Gotti came to re displace his father for not world able to provide the family.By the time Gotti reached the age of twelve, he was already an errand boy work for an underground corporation. This club was headed by Carmine Fatico, a capo in the Gambino iniquity family. Fatico was an early mentor Gotti until John was introduced to Aniello Dellacroce, who became his mentor for life. Gotti had his send-off run in with the law in 1954 when he was caught with friends attempting to steal a portable cementum mixer that tipped over and c race the toes of his feet. He had to be hospitalized for a while and as a result he is supposedly scatty a toe or two. By 1956, Gotti had dropped out of hot doglin K. Lane tall School and was named the leader of the Fulton-Rockaway male childs. This gang is where he meets and befriends Angelo Ruggiero and Wilfred Johnson, who also become make Men in the Gambino crime family. When Gotti moved with his family to Ozone car park in Queens, New York, Gotti became a key member of the Gambino hijacking cabal. Along with his brother Gene and Ruggiero, Gotti began hijacking trucks at what would come to be known as John F Kennedy International Airport.This is where he was introduced to and befriended future Bonanno crime family boss Joseph Massino. It was here that they were inclined the nicknames of Black John and Crazy Horse. In 1968, Gotti was arrested for the hijackings. plot of land out on bail, Gotti was arrested again for a hijacking on the New isl and of Jersey Turnpike. Gotti pleaded guilty to the Northwest Airlines hijackings but the charges were dropped on the New Jersey Turnpike cigarette hijackings. Gotti served three years in Lewisburg Federal pen for the hijackings. after his release in 1972, Gotti returned to the Bergin Hunt and Fish fiat to work with Carmine Fatico until later that year when Fatico was indicted on loansharking charges. disdain Gotti not to that extent being a Made humanness, Fatico named him the acting capo of the Bergin crew. It was at this time that Gotti and Dellacroce grew appressed because Gotti would frequently come to the Ravenite cordial Club to brief Dellacroce on his crews activities.In May of 1973, Emanuel Gambino, nephew of Carlo Gambino who was the current head of the family, was kidnapped and finished despite the payment of a $100,000 ransom. Gotti was tasked to take out the man responsible on with Ruggiero and Ralph Galione. The primary suspect was an Irish gangster by the nam e of jam McBrantley. Gotti and his boys found McBrantly in a forfend in Staten Island. While Gotti and Ruggiero go over and try to take him nighwhere, Galione comes over and shoots McBrantley in the middle of the club for everyone to see. Gotti would be arrested for this murder one year later after being fingered by numerous eyewitnesses, one of which was his friend Wilfred Willie Boy Johnson. Gotti was able to strike a plea bargain so he would only serve 4 years in prison for attempted manslaughter. After the Death of Carlo Gambino in 1976, capital of Minnesota bountiful Paul Castellano became the boss of the Gambino crime family. Upon his release in 1977, John Gotti was immediately initiated into the Gambino crime family. Gotti was immediately promoted to capo of the Bergin crew, substitute Carmine Fatico.Castellano unbroken Dellacroce as his underboss and gave him control over 10 of the 23 crews, including Gottis Bergin crew. Gottis Bergin crew was the largest earners of a ll of Dellacroces crews. Gotti also ran a loansharking business on the side on top of taking his write out from all the money that his subordinates made. Gotti had m any people operative for him and he made them all make regular appearances at the Bergin and would get irritated if someone didnt check in within 48 hours, he kept this routine when he moved to the Ravenite Social Club. In 1980, Gottis son Frank Gotti was killed in a traffic accident by their neighbor, John Favara. Favara was abducted and never to be hear from again, many believe him to be dead. Despite the belief of some people that Gotti killed Favara himself, the Gottis were on vacation in Florida at the time of his abduction. John Gotti Jr., future head of the Gambino crime family, even so believes that his father most definitely had something to do with his disappearance though. In his be years as capo of the Bergin crew, Gotti was indicted on two separate occasions.He would not go to trial for either of these cases until he was crowned boss of the Gambino crime family. One of these cases came in September of 1984 Gotti was arrested for the assault and robbery of a refrigerator repairman named Romual Piecyk. Piecyk found his car blocked by a effigyd parked vehicle outdoor(a) of the Cozy Corner Bar in Queens. Piecyk laid on his car horn until Frank Colletta, the owner of the double parked car and Gambino family associate, came out, smacked him across the face and took his weekly paycheck out of his shirt pocket. When Piecyk began to fight back, Gotti came running out and smacked him across the face and reached into his cincture and t sure-enough(a) him you better get the f*** out of here Piecyk went and got the police and they returned to the bar and arrested Gotti and Colletta. The second indictment came in 1985 when Gotti on with Dellacroce and other Bergin crew members were the targets of a racketeering case, headed by US Attorney Diane Giacalone. It was the latter case that reveal ed Gottis close friend, Willie Boy Johnson, to be an FBI informant.When Gotti found out all he had to say to Johnson was Im gonna give you a pass, and I give you my word no one will bother you, Gotti told Willie Boy. After we win this case, you wont be able to be in the life again. But youll get a job, youll have your family, and youll be all reclaim. As the boss of the family, Paul Castellano had banned Made Men from the Gambino family in dealings with drugs under the threat of death. In 1983, Angelo Ruggiero and Gene Gotti along with a a couple of(prenominal) others were all indicted on diacetylmorphine charges. The indictment came most through bugs dictated in the home of Angelo Ruggiero, using narrate given to the FBI by Willie Boy Johnson. Along with the talks of heroin deals on these tapes in that location were also some remarks made close Castellano from Ruggiero on there. Castellanos pursuit to hear what was on these tapes would be the beginning of the end for him. A lthough John Gotti was not on any of the tapes and they could make no connection to him, Castellano was still looking to hold Gotti accountable. In fear for his life, Ruggiero went to Dellacroce to see if he could plead his case to Castellano that they were only take out the affairs of his brother Salvatore Ruggiero, a big time heroin dealer who had no ties to the family.The story was enough to hold Castellano off until he received the tapes. In the spring of 1985 Castellano began pressing for the tapes again but approve off when he found out that his underboss, Dellacroce, was dying of cancer. He pass judgment that if he waited for Dellacroce to die, there would be nobody he had to worry about stopping him from getting the tapes. Castellano was able to hear the tapes that summer and began formulating a broadcast of action but would hold off on putting that mean in motion until Dellacroce died. Gotti knew Castellano, who was never a fan of Gotti and wanted him out of the family, would have him killed so he began a plot of his own along with Frank DeCicco, Sammy Gravano, Joseph Armone, and Robert DiBernardo. When Dellacroce died on December 2, 1985, it was time for one of the sides to make their move. Castellano did not show up at the services for his spring underboss and that infuriated Gotti and other members of the family and also members of the other quaternity families. For Gotti to have the head of his family killed, he would set-back have to go to the heads of the other families in New York for permission.Gotti got the necessary votes from the Bonanno, Colombo, and Luchesse families for the take a crap. The clenched fist, which is what the five men went by, had the completed set up. They figured that a poor over a week before Christmas, around rush hour, amid 5pm and 6pm that the streets would be flooded with probably over a thousand people doing there holiday errands. They figured the hit would only last a few seconds and the confusion from t he panic after the gunshots went off would make for the perfect escape. The four designated shooters were Vincent Artuso, John Carneglia, Eddie Lino and Salvatore Scala. The designated back-up shooter, Anthony Tony Roach Rampino, would be standing across the street from Sparks Steak House, while Angelo Ruggiero, Joseph Watts and Iggy Alogna would be stationed at 46th Street and insurgent Avenue to help with the escape. Frank DeCicco would be inside the restaurant where a meeting was to take place.He would be joined there by capos James Failla and Daniel Marino, who were not part of the plot. On December 16 Big Paul had arranged to meet Dellacroces son Buddy Dellacroce at Sparks Steak House on East 46th Street. Frank DeCicco set it up. Castellano was spillage to pay homage, to explain wherefore he had not come to the bring up and fliped condolences, to make amends. It wouldnt be until the afternoon of the planned murders that the actual hit team knew who their targets were. Hudd led in a park on Manhattans lower berth East Side, the group went over the final details of the murder plot. The four shooters were dressed alike long light colored trench coats and fatal fur Russian style hats. The reasoning for this was to draw attention to the outfits, not the men wearing them. Gotti and Gravano parked a Lincoln, driven by John himself, up the block in sight of the front of Sparks Steak House. Moments later doubting Thomas Bilotti, Big Pauls new underboss, pulled up following to Gottis car at an intersection and waited for the light to change. Using a walky-talky Gravano notified the others that Castellano was approaching.Bilotti steered the Lincoln into an open space in front of Sparks and got out. As Castellano stepped out of the vehicle, the hit men moved in. Big Paul was hit sixer times in the head and killed instantly. When the shooting began, the unarmed Bilotti ducked and looked through the number one woods side window only to see his bosss execution, unaware that killers were now aiming at him. As the shooters assigned to Bilotti opened fire, Artusos gun jammed. However, the gunfire from the second assassin dropped the newly crowned underboss. Carneglia, who had finished blasting away at Castellano, ran over to the other side of the car and put the finishing touches on Bilotti. After the very public cleanup position of Castellano and underboss Bilotti, Gotti found himself in the media spotlight a lot and was widely venture to be responsible for the murders. Gotti became known as the Dapper Don for his big-ticket(prenominal) suits, hand painted ties, and meticulously groomed silver hair. At the time of Gottis takeover, the Gambino family was regarded as the most powerful American mafia family, which is why during this time he was regarded as a boss of bosses.The Gambino crime familys estimated annual income was around five hundred million dollars. According to Sammy The squat Gravano, Gotti was bringing in about ten to twel ve million dollars per year. In an attempt to protect himself and his underlings legally, he banned any Made Man from taking a plea agreement that acknowledges the existence of the family. Gottis fame came to collide with the outcome of his previous indictments from 1984 and 1985. By the mid to late 1980s, John Gotti had at rest(p) from the Dapper Don to the Teflon Don because of the failure to make any charges stick to him. When Gotti went to trial for the 1984 assault and robbery of Romual Piecyk, Gotti benefited from his new fame. Piecyk received many phone calls and the breaks to his work van were cut. Fearing for the worst, Piecyk went into hiding, hoping he would not have to testify. When Piecyk was oblige to testify he said he could not remember who his attackers were. Because of his stochastic loss of memory, the New York Daily News came out with a publicize that read I Forgotti On April 7, 1986 the jury selection for Gottis anti-racketeering law case began.With the suc cess Gotti had in intimidating Piecyk in his prior case, he decided to use the same tactics to beat this case. Dennis Quirk was the first witness to be approached by Gottis men and was murdered right before he had to testify against Gottis co-defendant, Charles Carnaglia. The events to happen in the next few days would lead Judge Nickerson to postpone the trial. On the break of day of April 9, a bomb threat was called into the courthouse, clearing it immediately. On April 13, 1986, underboss Frank DeCicco was killed when his car was bombed following a visit to James Failla. The bombing was carried out by Lucchese capos Victor Amuso and Anthony Casso, under orders of bosses Anthony Corallo and Vincent Gigante, to avenge Castellano and Bilotti. Gotti also planned to visit Failla that day, but canceled, and the bomb was detonated after a soldier who rode with DeCicco was mistaken for the boss. While Gottis trial had been postponed, he remained in jail because his bail had been revoked for say of intimidation in the Piecyk case. Pretrial motions were handled on August 18, 1986.Judge Nickerson had ruled that there would be an anonymous jury to protect jurors from intimidation and the jury would not be sequestered, or isolated. Cutler claimed that such a jury creates fear that is misplaced and deprives the defendants of a fair trial. Bruce Cutler, John Gottis lawyer, went at the believability of the criminal pursuances witnesses like Edward Maloney and Mathew Traynor, calling them low lives and scum. This would come to be known as Brucifying, it was a tag that Cutler would gladly wear. Along with stripping the credibility of some of the prosecutors witnesses, Gravano was reached out to in order to offer his vote of not guilty to ensure a hung jury. This mans name was George Pape he offered his vote for sixty thousand dollars. On butt on 13, 1987, they acquitted Gotti and his codefendants of all charges. In February 1986, the Bankers and Brokers Restaurant in B attery Park City was under construction.The restaurant was under the management of Philip Modica, whom police set forth as a Gambino crime-family soldier. Modica was not using union carpenters in the construction, which disorderliness John F. OConnor, The business agent and chief operating incumbent of Manhattan-based Local 608 of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners. OConnor responded by having the restaurant trashed one February night, causing some thirty thousand dollars worth of damage. When Modica took his complaint to Gotti, he ordered that OConnor be breaked up and the assignment was given to members of the Westies, a gang of Irish thugs from the Hells Kitchen section of Manhattan. At 640 in the morning on May 7, OConnor was waiting to enter an elevator in the lobby of a midtown Manhattan build that housed his union offices. Westies gang member Kevin Kelly at OConnor shot four times, wounding him in the butt, left leg and hip. The union ex officio was rushed t o St. Clares Hospital, where he soon recovered. On the evening of January 23, 1989, John Gotti was arrested outside the Ravenite Social Club and charged with ordering the 1986 assault of union official John OConnor.There were bugs planted in the Ravenite Social Club and in an apartment above the club in which Gotti had frequent meetings where he spoke freely about Gambino family business. They used these tapes in trial when they heard what they thought to be Gotti telling someone to Bust him up in reference to OConnor. Although they had these tapes for a while, nobody warned John OConnor about what might happen to him. Gottis refutal attorneys, Cutler and Shargel used this in trial stating that If the tapes werent clear enough to warn OConnor, then they are not clear enough to convict Gotti. Along with the drear sound quality of the tapes and some Brucifying, Gotti was at long last acquitted on all counts due in part to the testimony of OConnor himself. OConnor testified that he was never told his life was in danger or that anyone was going to bust him up. The defense was attempting to prove that since the investigators had not warned OConnor, they had no evidence that named him as the target of Gottis bust him up comment. OConnor also testified that there were internal conflicts within the union at the time he was wounded and that he had many enemies. On December 11, 1990, FBI Agents arrested John Gotti, Sammy Gravano, and Frank Locasio.This was the fourth indictment for Gotti since he came to power after ordering the killings of Paul Castellano and his underboss Thomas Bilotti. However, this was the first time that Gotti would be indicted for the latter murders. He would also be indicted for the murders of Robert DiBernardo, Liborio Milito and Louis Dibono. Along with those murders, Gotti would also be charged with the conspiracy to murder Gaetano Corky Vastola, loansharking, illegal gambling, obstruction of justice, bribery and tax evasion. Gotti and his co-defendants were once again denied bail. Along with Gotti being denied bail, Bruce Cutler and Gerald Shargel, were disqualified from being able to represent any of the defendants in this trial due to some recordings that proved them to be working as in house counsel for the Gambino crime family. The tapes also created tensions between Gotti and Gravano. The tapes showed Gotti describing Gravano as too greedy and attempted to frame Sammy as the main force behind the murders of DiBernardo, Milito and Dibono. Gravano decided to turn states evidence in 1991 and testify against Gotti. The case was tried in the US regularize Court for the Eastern rule of New York.The presiding judge was US District Judge Israel Leo Glasser. For the first time ever the jury was kept anonymous and totally sequestered in a Brooklyn Federal case. The prosecutors, Andrew Maloney and John Gleeson, opening statements were given on February 12, 1992. They played tapes from bugs planted in the Ravenite Social Club and the apartment above the club that had Gotti discussing Gambino family business, killings that he ordered, and showed the animosity he had towards Big Paul which also gave him a motive for the killing of the former head of the family. On March 2, 1992, Sammy The Bull Gravano began his testimony. Gravano told the court about Gottis ranking as the head of the family. He also told the court about Gottis role in the Castellano and Bilotti hit and gave them every detail of the hit. Gottis defense provided no real help. All of Albert Kriegers, Gottis new defense attorney, witnesses testimonies were dismissed except for one and that was the testimony of Gottis tax attorney.The prosecution rested its case on March 24 and John Gotti was convicted on all accounts on April 2. John Gotti was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of word on June 23, 1992. James Fox, the director of the New York City FBI, announced at a press conference, The Teflon is gone. The don is co vered with Velcro, and all the charges stuck. Gotti was sent to serve his sentence at the US Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. Gotti eventually died of throat cancer in June of 2002. John Gotti would not be able to have his funeral in the church due to the request of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn. After the funeral, hundreds of people followed the hearse which drove through Gottis old neighborhood and past the Bergin Hunt and Fish Club.

Explain why dreams and plans are so important in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

George and Lennie are examples of migrator or itinerant farm workers who fuelled and do possible the intensive farming economy. These hold would travel great distances, only they could, often by foot, or by the empty boxcars that were later employ to carry the grain they helped to farm. They would receive $2.50 $3.00 a day, plus board, which meant food and a room. The food would be rattling basic, the room sometimes not much(prenominal) than a sm tout ensemble tent dual-lane with legion(predicate) other workers. Conditions did remedy for migrant farm workers at the start of the First World War, because of the industrial action in the USA at that time forced an affix in wages and thereof an increase in the price of grain. exclusively at the time John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and men, advances in technology were variant worldy of the farm workers obsolete, because of the improvements in industry and machinery.Before machinery came onto the farm, the mule driver was at the top of the social tree on the paste, because of his advanced skills. dilute was this figure in Of Mice and hands, and he probably commanded a high wage compared to the other ranch workers.The key intake throughout Of Mice and Men is the dream that George and Lennie gradu all toldy show us. This was the dream of most workers in all of the USA, and George, Lennie, Candy, and all the other workers on the farm all have the a standardized dream, to consume a depletedholding or a small farm. Such an encyclopedism would mean that they would be their own boss, and put forward a basic and good living from their own work, instead of having nothing to show for a lifetime of hard work. America was first populated by peck who came from nearly all arena of the world, believing that they could escape and find their dreams in the new country where they believed there was no persecution or hatred.Others saw it as an escape from hard poverty or starvation. The American dream was f ocused on the fact that it represented a dream of wealth and success, and allowed men and women to have a fresh start in another country that they could build themselves. This dream survived until the late 1920s, when the Wall Street Crash caused the wide Depression to start, and nation learned that there was no more write down to be bought and farmed. All the intensive farming over the years had caused the dustbowl, and many people who had borrowed money to build the farms in the dustbowl, could not now regress the money, because of the wasted land, with no farming value.The dream that George and Lennie had was becoming history. The dream of their emancipation and independence was doomed right from the start of the novel. When Lennie is being pursued at the end of the book, George recites the dream to Lennie, before he shoots him. Lennie dies at Georges hands, and the dream is just as doomed as Lennie.Lennie, George, Candy and temporarily Crooks all are shown to have the dream of a small farm. It is the dream that was shared by hundreds of ranch hands at the time.The title for the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck was taken from the poem by the Scottish poet, Robert Burns. In the poem, Burns writesThe best laid schemes o mice and menGang after(prenominal) agleyAnd leave us nought but tribulation and painFor promised comfortGang aft agley direction that things often go wrong George and Lennies dream of owning a small farm does go wrong in the end, even though it looked at one point as if it ability work, when Candy joins the idea, and puts forward all his savings. provided it just leaves pain and grief instead of happiness. What Burns and Steinbeck are both saying is that we can degrade our plans carefully, but something pass on always go wrong. This doesnt mean that we should eat up dreaming, and laying our plans, even though the likelihood of them succeeding is small, we console impoverishment those dreams and plans to keep us working an d to keep us trying to be better, do better, earn better and have a better select of living.The idea of mice is withal a potent one, because even though Lennie is in truth large, he is still moved by something even bigger and stronger, in the avatar of fate and destiny. Lennie is controlled by George in the same way, even though George is far smaller than Lennie is. The idea of mice is similarly potent because of the burrowing that mice do to make their nests, only to leave them later, not to return. The same is true for all migrant workers, constantly working to get their own farm, only to have their dreams shattered. They also move on to other places all the time, leaving their burrows to move on. This is particularly true with George and Lennie, because of Lennies actions throughout the book. The dream is never realised, but much good has come from the dreaming.Each of the characters has their own personal dreams* George has the dream of owning the farm, and therefore is mu ch more responsible with his money. He shows this in the novel when he is appalled when Lennie drinks scummy water at the start of the novel, and does not like the thought that there may be lice in his mattress from the previous inhabitant. But sometimes you also think that he temporarily hates Lennie for the burden caused, and that he wishes that he could be entirely to be less responsible for psyche who thinks like a child, being an adult. George says, God a mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. when he is in one of his rages with Lennie. He also seems to think badly of some people and he wishes to impairment them to stop them hurting Lennie, for example, Curley, when he says to Lennie to get Curley, and you almost sense joy in his voice.* Lennie is a strange character when it comes to dreams, because the dream of owning a small farm is all that he truly remembers. But he also wants to please George very badly, because George is his companion and friend. George describe s at one point that he used to tell Lennie to do really stupid things, and then he was forced to realise that Lennie would do anything he said, and could be hurt or killed by his actions. Lennie is also a very wily character, because he plays with Georges conscience, shown by the incident of the mouse being taken by George at the start of the book, first showing Lennie as a simpleton.* Candy dreams of having put up his right hand, and being able to have a better job. He is chained to this ranch, because he would not get a job anywhere else. He has lost all control of his life to other people, stronger, jr. people, all highlighted by the incident with Candys Dog. He dreams of a small farm, and when he hears that George and Lennie are trying for it, he joins them, and tells them that he will give all his lifes savings to have his own land for the rest of his life, and then lose it at the end, but still to have had something to show for all the years of work.* Crooks dreams of freed om. He is a coloured man, in a white land, where the black people are inured as slaves. The hierarchy is shown in the incident with Curleys wife, when she says, You know what I can do to you if you open your trap? He is also crippled, which means that he is even lower in the social hierarchy. But on the ranch, he is seen as a Nice fella by Candy, and he is not really looked down upon by most of the characters. On the ranch he is devoted his own room, be it small and smelly, and he is given respect. He is very intelligent, but he has never had any prospect to do well in his life. It is in him that we first see that the dream is impossible to really achieve.* Curleys Wife is seen upon as dangerous by the other ranch workers because she is married to the son of the Boss, and is also married to Curley, who takes every opportunity to have a fight. Curleys wife is very flirtatious, and has conceive of for many years of being a singer and actress, but never made it. She married the fi rst man who came along and chose badly, and is not really treated as a person by Curley. He is very sexually orientated, as is revealed by the glove of Vaseline he wears, to keep his hands smooth. But had fate dealt her a different hand, and had she married a man who treated her as a person, she would have been a good and winning wife. She is shied away from by all the other ranch hands, but Lennie is too innocent to recognise the danger.All the characters have dreams of their own, as all people do, but in the novel, these are revealed to us. All the dreams of all the people shape the whole book, causing it to become a real story of the ranches, not just a story of a mad man and his clever friend.

Underlining Synoptic Gospels

Underlining Synoptic religious doctrines The creed of Luke, st i, and Matthew offer threesome similar yet different ways of re pick outing past events. The passages chosen atomic number 18 the Sermon on the Mount, The Beatitudes, Commissioning of the Twelve, The Fate of the Disciples, and The Coming of the Son of Man. The authors gave their indication to different events. Each Gospel clearly gives a general overview of everything pickings place during this time period. The only difference exists in occurrence. The Gospels of Luke, lolly, and Matthew bear witness the differences in similar stories creation told by multiple authors.The Gospels of Luke, identify, and Matthew brace up very well. They generally follow the same storyline for from each one reading. In the Sermon, they reveal how great crowds came from all over flocking to where Jesus was. The Beatitudes friction match up from Gospel to Gospel. The Commissioning of the dozen tell how Jesus chose his twelve ap ostles and sent them out on missions to heal the sick and cure the diseased. Apostles go away be guided with what to say if questioned in Fate of the Disciples. Lastly, the coming of the tidings of man is described in all three Gospels. Differences are fatal when different characters retell stories.The Gospels are no different. Each Gospel gives a different perspective than the other. What is not seen in one religious doctrine is picked up in another. Examples are how masses came to see Jesus for mend, the Beatitudes, and the Disciples. Matthew neglects to tell how the masses of people came from Tyre and Sidon upon heading of Jesus miraculous healing powers. These individuals came from all over just for the opportunity to touch him in hopes of being healed. 1 This should have been put in for sure. This is just a blatant good example of the power Jesus had. It separated Jesus from the false gods and prophets at the time.Mark does not contain the Beatitudes while Lukes show of t he Beatitudes is slightly shorter than Matthews. Mark may have chosen to not incorporate them into his text. The validity of the Beatitudes, found on this assignment alone, may be challenged based on how one author does not have any and the other two vary. In the Commissioning of the Twelve, Mark is the only author to give the small detail that Jesus sent the Disciples out two by two aft(prenominal) giving them authority over unclean spirits. 2 After giving his disciples authority, Matthew does not tell how Jesus went up onto the mountain before he summoned his apostles.Mark does however, by saying that He went up on the mountain and called to him those who he wanted and they came to him. 3 This may be because the source that told Matthew may have not seen Jesus on upon the mountain. Luke and Mark may have had a source that watched it first make or Matthew may have chosen to permit it out. Continuing with the Commissioning of the Twelve, another difference exists. Luke and Mark, not Matthew, both tell how Jesus went up on a mountain and called his twelve disciples and they were from that specify on known as apostles. 4 The main problem with this situation is thither is a difference in apostles names. All three Gospels have twelve names listed. Mark and Matthew had the name Thaddaeus and Luke had a arcsecond Judas. 5 The differences and similarities found in the Gospels are why they must be read to experienceher for comparison, much like anything else recorded second hand by various authors. The differences can be explained by lack of culture or just the choice of the writer to not include something. legion(predicate) other factors could also be accountable but they need not be.While having differences the Gospels contain beyond more than enough similarities to get the point across. Bibliography Michael D. Coogan, ed. The sensitive Oxford Annotated Bible, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised modular Version with the Apocrypha. New York Oxford Universi ty Press, 2007. Bart D. Ehrman, A Brief Introduction to the New Testament. New York Oxford University Press, 2004. 1 Mark 38-11 Luke 6 17-19 2 Mark 67 3 Mark 313 4 Mark 313-14 Luke 912-13 5 Matt. 102-4 Mark 316-19 Luke 614-16

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 32

Letter 3-November 18, two hundred6Dear Nikki,As soon as I file your letter, I had my mother memorise off The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the Collingswood Public Library. Eager to enjoy a literary obligate with a quick wipeouting, I read the entire work in one sitting, which required me to forgo sleep for an evening. I dont grapple if Tiffany read you the parts in my diary about my black friend Danny, tho this book would make him go wild, as bitstock uses the n-word more than 200 times. I k flat this because after reading the first few chapters, I started over and kept a running t all toldy. Every time Twain used the n-word, I make a mark on a piece of paper, and when I finished the book, there were more than 200 label Danny says that lonesome(prenominal) black people can use the n-word, which is sort of a universal truth nowadays, so I am surprised the give instruction board allows you to teach such a book. further I did wish the book very much. Even though To m Sawyer should stimulate told Jim he was free right a way, I was so happy for Jim at the end of the novel when he gained his freedom. Also, the way that Huck and Jim stuck together by dint of icky times reminded me of Danny and Pat getting each others backs in the spoiled place. What really struck me was how Huck kept struggling with the idea that graven image did not want him to help Jim run away, because Jim was a slave. I net people had different values back accordingly, and that the church and government sanction of slavery, scarcely Huck really impressed me when he say if serving free Jim call upt going to hell, he would go to hell.When I read your letter, I cried for a long time. I know I was a bad husband, and I am not mad at you for cheating on me or leaving me or even remarrying. You deserve to be happy. And if you atomic number 18 married now, your getting back together with me would be a sin, because it would mean that we would be committing adultery, even t hough I still think of you as my wife. These thoughts make me feel dizzy, as if I am spinning out of control. These thoughts make me want to bang my fist against the little white oppose above my right eyebrow, which itches every time I get bemused or agitated. To use your metaphor since I can remember, I devote been driving on a dark highway, passing endless dashes and lines. Everything else has totally been a pit stop family, Eagles, dancing, my workouts. I befuddle been driving toward you the substantial time, only desiring one thing our reunion. And now I finally clear Im trying to woo a married wo composition, which I know is a sin. But I dont think you understand how hard I worked for this happy ending. I am very fit, and am now practicing being smorgasbord rather than right. I am not the man you were married to for all those lonely years. I am a better man. A man who volition take you dancing and will give up sports altogether coaching and Eagles if that makes y ou happy. My conscience tells me that I should not continue to pursue these feelings, but your telling me to read Twains novel made me think that maybe you were handsome me a sign. Huck thought he shouldnt help Jim escape, but he followed his heart, he freed Jim, and that is what led to the happy ending. So maybe you be telling me in an indirect way that I should follow my heart? why else would you specifically recommend The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to me?Also, our time together wasnt all bad. Maybe the end was grim, but remember the beginning? Remember college? Remember when we drove to mammy in the middle of the night? It was the Friday after midterms and we were watching one of those expire shows on PBS, because we both thought we would travel back then. All our friends had bygone to the rugby house for a party, but we stayed in together for a night of pizza and wine on the couch of my town house. We were watching that show about whale watching off the coast of Martha s Vineyard, and you asked me if they made wine in Marthas Vineyard. I said the New England growing gruntle would be too short to get the proper types of grapes, but you insisted that there must be a vineyard there if the island was called Marthas Vineyard. We had this really heat fake argument laughing and hitting each other with pillows and then suddenly we were in my old Taurus, driving north.Im sure you didnt think I was really going to drive you all the way to Massachusetts without a pitch of clothes or toiletries, but soon we were over the Tappan ezed Bridge, and you were smiling, and I was holding your hand. We never made it to Marthas Vineyard, but we spent a pretty wild weekend in an economy motel just immaterial of Cape Cod. Do you remember walking on the beach in March? Our lovemaking smelling like decades worth other peoples rump smoke as we enjoyed each other over and over in that motel room? Remember how when we jumped on the mattress, smoke seemed to leak out the sides? The lobster dinner we splurged for at that cheesy restaurant called Captain Bobs, where the waiters wore eye patches?We always said we were going to return to Massachusetts, take the ferry, and see if Marthas Vineyard actually had vineyards. why didnt we do this then? Probably because we had class on Monday morning. But I wish we had taken that ferry when we had the chance. What was the worst thing that could have happened? We would have missed class. It seems so silly now to drive all the way to Cape Cod with the intention of taking the ferry to Marthas Vineyard only to spend the weekend in an economy motel on the mainland.What Im trying to say is that maybe we can still take the ferry, Nikki. Maybe its not too late.I know this is all so complicated right now. But there must be a reason that we are in contact again. There must be a reason that I lost my memory and then was filled with a vicious rent to im set up myself. There must be a reason if Tiffany was adequate t o(p) to arrange this letter exchange. All Im asking is that you keep the possibility of a reunion open as we continue to communicate through our liaison.My therapist Cliff says he feels as though I am equanimous for a breakthrough, and he feels he has stabilized my violent tendencies with medications. I know that in my writings I mentioned spitting out many of my meds when I first came home, but I am taking all my pills now and can feel my mental health stabilizing. Every day I feel as though I am getting hand-to-hand to regaining my memory of our demise. And no matter what I remember no matter what really happened between us it will not change how I feel about you. You are living with another man, you are remarried what could be worse? I still love you. I will always love you and am only now ready to prove my love for you.I hope this note was concise enough, as I tried very hard to keep it under five pages and was successful. I miss you so much, Nikki. Every freckle on your be autiful nose.Love,Pat, Your sexual Stud Muffin(Remember that from the wedding video?)